The viola is the larger, lower-pitched member of the violin family and has a unique, warm sound beloved in orchestras, chamber ensembles, and solo performances. Its deep, resonant tone perfectly complements the mid-range of string instruments, between the treble of the violin and the deep bass of the cello. In this article, we cover everything about violas: from the right size and construction to tips for choosing the perfect viola and caring for it.
What is a viola?
The viola resembles the violin but is slightly larger and has a deeper pitch. It has four strings tuned in fifths: C, G, D, and A, with the lowest string (C) a fifth lower than the violin's lowest string. This gives the viola a richer, warmer sound, often described as full and melancholic. Viola players play a vital role in orchestras and chamber ensembles, enhancing harmonies and enriching the texture of musical pieces.
Viola Sizes: Which Size Is Right for You?
Violas come in various sizes, as they don't have a standard size like violins. The right size depends on arm length, hand size, and the player's personal preference. Here are the most common sizes:
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16.5 inches (42 cm): The largest standard size and often chosen by adults with long arms.
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16 inch (40.5 cm): Suitable for larger players who prefer a slightly smaller viola for greater playing comfort.
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15.5 inches (39.5 cm): Common size for young adults and players with average arm length.
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15 inch (38 cm): A good choice for younger players or adults with shorter arms.
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14 inch (35.5 cm): This size is equivalent to the size of a 4/4 violin and is suitable for children and players with smaller hands.
Tip: Have a specialist help you choose the right size viola to ensure comfort and ease of playing.
The construction and sound of a viola
A viola is built with the same precision and craftsmanship as a violin, but its sound box is larger, wider, and heavier. This gives the instrument its characteristic warm and full tone. The woods used are typically maple (for the back and sides) and spruce (for the top), while the fingerboard is usually made of ebony. The size and quality of the wood, as well as the finish, directly influence the viola's tone. Professional violas can offer a rich, deep resonance that is highly sought after by musicians.
Why choose a viola?
The viola has a unique sound that's perfect for those seeking an instrument with depth and warmth. Many violinists switch to the viola for its rich tone and unique repertoire, while beginners can start learning right away. Furthermore, playing the viola plays an important role in the orchestra, often enhancing harmonies and underlying melodies.
Choosing the right viola
When buying a viola, you should consider several factors:
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Size: The right size ensures comfort and plays a significant role in sound production. Get expert advice when choosing a suitable viola.
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Budget: The price of a viola can vary considerably, depending on the quality, size, and materials. Beginners can often start with an affordable viola, while advanced players may invest more.
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Material and sound: High-quality violas are usually made of carefully selected wood, which ensures better sound resonance and durability.
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Accessories: Consider a suitable bow, rosin, case, and a shoulder rest appropriate for the size of your viola.
Viola maintenance
A viola requires regular care and maintenance to stay in top condition:
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Cleaning: Wipe off resin and dirt with a soft cloth after each use.
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Replacing strings: Replace the strings regularly, depending on the intensity of playing.
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Applying rosin: Apply rosin to the bow regularly to maintain good sound production.
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Periodic check-up: Have your viola checked periodically by a luthier to adjust the tuning pegs, bridge, and other parts.
Frequently Asked Questions about Violas
How is the viola different from the violin?
The viola is larger, has a lower tuning (with an extra low C string), and produces a warmer, deeper sound than the violin.
What size viola do I need?
This depends on your arm length and playing comfort. Consult a specialist for the right size.
How much does a viola cost?
Prices vary widely depending on the material, craftsmanship, and quality. Entry-level models start around €300 to €500, while professional instruments can cost thousands of euros.
What are the benefits of playing a viola?
The viola offers a unique sound and an important role in orchestras and ensembles, with a rich and varied repertoire.
How do I maintain my viola?
Regular cleaning, replacing strings, and periodic maintenance by a luthier are essential for the longevity of your viola.
